Write a policy brief for the following client ..national government Essay

Compose a strategy brief for the accompanying customer ..national government authorities on whether the ascent in against legislative issues assessments ought to be of concern - Essay Example The political class has consistently collected advantages to the detriment of the individuals they guarantee to speak to. To dispense with the ascent of hostile to political feelings, the patriotism conclusions must be advanced through evenhanded dissemination of assets. Self-serving government officials have made the people build up a solid abhorrence for legislative issues. The low political intrigue and hostile to political estimations can be defeated through deliberate advances comprehend the necessities of customary individuals. Along these lines, legislators should set aside some effort to examine with their strategies with the general population in any event, when they are possessing ground-breaking positions. It is suggested that legislators make approaches through consultative procedures. Organized dynamic procedures ease pressure and diminish against political suppositions. In numerous pieces of the world, individuals have been creating upsetting from legislative issues. The determination in estrangement has been expanding. As per Hansard - Audit of political inclusion , the beginning of the 21st century appraisal showed the craving of the British individuals to have important and noteworthy improvement in the administration and political frameworks. More than six out of ten Britons had next to zero confidence in the political frameworks. An expanding number of individuals have lost certainty on the political framework. This has been unmistakably observed through the longing to have an update of the discretionary framework. The center has been to make a framework that is comprehensive and intelligent of the requirements and wants of the individuals. Political interest by residents is a multidimensional issue. The ascent of hostile to political conclusions has been mixed by poor administration and harshness from the authority. There is a critical need to create strategy that empowers comprehensiveness and political value (Hansard Society 2011, 17). There are calls to increment and build up the political limit of the residents and to set up new legislative issues that regard with worries of the

Thomas Payne's 'Common Sense vs. James Chalmer's Plain Truth Essay

Thomas Payne's 'Presence of mind versus James Chalmer's Plain Truth - Essay Example In Europe the idea of majority rule government was particularly held in disdain. Fundamental this mentality was the conviction that the normal man was unequipped for administering himself, being normally ailing in knowledge, ethicalness and honorability. Hence rulers designated by God accomplished crafted by shielding the countries from dissolving into political agitation and brutality. Extraordinary Britain during the 1700s was a case of a protected government. It had a ruler, certainly, however throughout the years he had gone from being an outright despot to one of numerous arms of government, with his capacity checked to a degree by sanctions, Parliament and the English open. To faithful English subjects this framework appeared to be very reasonable. It dodged the abundances of authoritarian principle while likewise guaranteeing that the shameful laborers were kept in line. Much progressively, an eager everyday citizen may even ascent to a place of riches and moderate unmistakabl e quality †however he would likewise be not exactly an aristocrat. Instances of British subjects who accomplished these levels are George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, who might later be the central engineers of the American Revolution. For some in the American states, in any case, past British guideline was a senseless time misplacement that must be cleared away, with the goal that the legitimate leaders of society, the individuals themselves, could really self oversee. One of the most vocal and expressive of these profligates was Thomas Paine. Paine’s Common Sense was in excess of a political tract. it was in itself a progressive method of looking for political change. As referenced previously, the possibility that the basic individual was able to pass judgment on issues of state was commonly viewed as silly. The set up see was that individuals of unrivaled reproducing, with titles and having all the advantages of old style instruction, were the m ain ones who were skilled to pass judgment on issues relating to a country all in all. Paine talked legitimately against this view, considering the British government a degenerate organization that administered ineffectively, abused the people and lived parasitically off of the product of other’s works while creating little of significant worth. In one area he says this most obviously: In England a ruler hath minimal more to do than to make war and part with places; which in plain terms, is to ruin the country and set it together by the ears. A pretty business in fact for a man to be permitted 800,000 real a year for, and revered into the deal! Of increasingly worth is one genuine man to society and in seeing God, than all the delegated rascals that at any point lived. Paine upheld nothing not exactly the disintegration of the government, to be supplanted with a congress of agents that would be legitimately chosen by the individuals and straightforwardly responsible to them f or their overseeing choices. The congress would have a president that it would choose, and any enactment that became law would require a 60% larger part of votes. The genuinely extreme thing about Common Sense was the thoughts it proposed as well as the way it which it did as such. Before its distribution political treatises were composed by men of letters, and made overflowing references to medieval and Renaissance scholastics, prestigious logicians and researchers known uniquely to the profoundly instructed. Paine adopted an alternate strategy. He utilized no Latin and no long ivory tower contentions. Rather he wrote in immediate, basic language effortlessly comprehended by ranchers, vendors and gifted exchanges individuals. (Smith 69)Even the

Global Food Security & Sustainable Development-Free-Samples

Question: Discussion the fundamental current talks comparable to nourishment security inside the setting of worldwide citizenship and worldwide morals. How has this issue changed after some time and what are a portion of the worries for what's to come? Answer: Today, giving ample, sound and nutritious nourishment has gotten one of the significant issues on todays time. Inspecting the various weights of under nourishment and overweight and micronutrient insufficiencies has additionally got one of the urgent issues to be sifted through. The nourishment security assists with centering and guarantees the world to give the sustenance that is useful for prosperity and self-improvement also. It likewise ensures that the world is creating enough calories in tremendous mass so as to limit craving and protect the endurance of the individual. The costs like wellbeing, natural, financial will be generous if the game-plan isn't changed when there comes an issue to take care of the entire world. There additionally exists some good and moral ramifications that will empower to build up some cultural choices with respect to nourishment security that has the significant effect on the sustenance results. The significant features that are to be taken under the fundamental current revelations corresponding to the nourishment security inside the setting of worldwide citizenship and worldwide morals are to be referenced underneath. Security of nourishment chiefly centers around creating and devouring the enough number of calories. The major moral issues in settling on and making cultural choices with respect to the sustenance. The moral exchange offs that happens between the nourishment objectives and natural maintainability. A few ways to deal with nourishment security examination inside the setting of worldwide morals. A three stages to distinguish the fundamental driver of nourishment instability Eating is a horticultural demonstration that which was composed by Wendell Berry in 1990. Today, about 800 million individuals over the world are experiencing the issue of nourishment instability. Out of each three individuals, one individuals is profoundly troubled with the issues of lack of healthy sustenance which goes under the outfitted worldwide nourishment framework. It reverberates that eating is a moral demonstration. At the point when we eat, it is characterized that we are unquestionably something other than being a customers. At whatever point we eat, it includes a few good choices with regards to numerous customs, societies that adversy affects the human nourishment in a globalized manner. Inappropriate nourishment is characterized as a scourge on the planet. Not having the enough measure of supplements, medicinal services, and great condition prompts weight and can likewise cause some genuine impact on the efficiency and wellbeing also. In light of the absence of sustenance, one may endure to early passing. Early demise of moms, newborn children, disabled mental health and hopeless sicknesses additionally tangle happens without nourishment which can prompt unforeseen weakness of the person too the poor advancement in the financial state of the nation. There are numerous moral issues with respect to the sustenance. Taking care of the world in an appropriate manner is profoundly established in morals. There are some major moral worries that assists with forming the strategy, and responsibility of the sustenance field. Some of them are given beneath. Sustenance inclusivity is one of the issue. The issue of nourishment ought to be considered as the exceptionalism in our current society. Nourishment is basic piece of human capacity since it encourages us to exist on the planet and there are frequently a few social issues identified with nourishment that place on the regular schedule. One of the acclaimed saying is for getting healthy, the kind of food you eat is everything has demonstrated to be valid. We pick nourishment as indicated by our qualities and convictions and the relationship with the nourishment originates from the association which is profoundly expanding in the globalized world. Along these lines, to comprehend the estimation of the nourishment with the setting of building up the sustenance results, one must beginning with the profoundly settled structure of the nourishment security. There are significantly three moral difficulties that are being confronted which assists with precluding the inclusivity of sustenance are recorded underneath. The significant test is to ensure that the all the residents over the globe are equipped for including the nutritious nourishment inside the current nourishment framework. The following test is to accomplish the sustenance results in view of the multi-confronted multifaceted nature of the nourishment. Also, the third test is the how nourishment security is caught and estimated structure the point of view of sustenance which gives the off base picture. Nourishment has a few ramifications that should be consolidated so as to arrive at the normal objective that remains past the nourishment. Just concentrating on the perspectives that is identified with nourishment and amount of calories that are expended has happened to the significant concerns. There are a few confinements on what are the upgrades that should be possible to change the wholesome status of the populaces. It further makes an understanding and some major moral issues too with the setting of worldwide nourishment security. Nourishment security must be estimated with a few markers and focuses on that will guarantee the potential activities and responsibility towards the entrance of sufficient nutritious nourishment. Guaranteeing the sufficient nourishment for all the residents in the globe mirror the dietary quality (Burchi, 2015). The other moral issue is the ramifications of coming to the most helpless. In the field of nourishment, it is imperative to know and comprehend who one who is generally powerless against lack of healthy sustenance is. It tends to be in two structures for example under nourishment and overweight. It is additionally extremely essential to create and comprehend the drivers that are the significant reasons for helplessness and what are its causes and related outcomes too. The separation in the discernments can produce to undervaluation of the considerable number of commitments which have an antagonistic effects on the nourishment security and sustenance security. The vulnerabilities for nourishment is covering yet then they are likewise particular to the exposures to nourishment instability. There are significantly two fundamental viewpoint that inspects the defenselessness with the assistance of two focal points for example an under sustenance point of view and the other one is obesogen ic condition viewpoint. Under nourishment viewpoint incorporates the person who have expanded supplement necessities at some particular purposes of the lifecycle fundamentally small kids and immature young ladies, pregnant young ladies and some lactating ladies too. The essential wholesome requirements for babies remember issues for development, subjective turn of events and enduring profitability into significant adulthood (Fanzo, 2015). Obesogenic condition point of view incorporated the moral thought that are identified with the jobs and duties of a people, schools, workplace, eateries, general stores and government. Heftiness isn't brought about by just one factor in disengagement instead of it is a multi-sectoral. There are numerous moral contemplations that are to be taken on most noteworthy need. Initial one is that creation is endeavoring to keep a match with the present interest. The expansion in the interest seriously affects the atmosphere and human wellbeing. Over devouring and raising interest has produced some major moral clash for the domesticated animals that guarantees the creature government assistance and impediments of the channels in nature. Today, the world is confronting a genuine starvations and yearning issue since 33% of the worldwide grain crop creation is utilized to take care of the creatures. This has consequently made moral quandary like whom to take care of for example either feed to individuals that are experiencing hunger or to take care of creatures that assists with staying aware of all the extravagance diets of the center range. Second one if the high worth nourishment will be effectively satisfactory on the grounds that they are significant for strength of the human, at that point their dissemination and access to it is at present not evenhanded. Today governments and numerous organizations are directing a progressing programs that will assist with improving the chain required for the animal source nourishments like setting low salary, goat cultivating and including milk creation. There are some low asset sources that must be considered so as to fill the holes of the supplements that exists in all the nations. Muscle and organ meats from domesticated animals are the low asset sources while cultivated fish, creepy crawlies and plant nourishments are the high asset sources. From nourishment security and natural viewpoint, discovering the moral issues needs incredible and centered endeavors so as to limit the utilization of creature items in nations with elevated level of pay. The decrement in the creature source nourishments will assist with meeting the national ozone depleting substance discharge targets and furthermore decline the long periods of life that occur because of heart infections. Nourishment frailty can results due to the absence of instruction and wellbeing capacities that assists with establishing people prosperity. Accordingly, it tends to be reasoned that there are some major moral issues which are exceptionally included and ought to be sifted through in increment the monetary state of the nation. The issues in the nourishment field has become a test in the ongoing years. One must have total information on all the qualities that he/she needs to maintain for a sound and reasonable worldwide nourishment framework. One must know about all the supplements that he/she eats on their day by day life and the measure of calories that a specific nourishment holds. References Fanzo. J, (2015), Ethical issues for human sustenance with regards to worldwide nourishment security and economical turn of events, saw on sixth February, 2018. Accessible on: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211912415300158 Burchi. F Muro. P, (2015), from nourishment accessibility to wholesome abilities: Advancing nourishment security examination, saw on sixth February, 2018. Accessible on: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919215000354

2011 Three-year Top Performing Direct Plans Q3

Savingforcollege.com ranks the performance of direct-sold 529 plans. Direct-sold plans are those that consumers can enroll in without using a broker. We have prepared both one-year, three-year and five-year performance tables. To prepare this ranking, we compared a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. We selected portfolios based on their mix of stocks, bonds and money market funds, which allows for an apples-to-apples comparison in seven asset-allocation categories. The lower the "percentile," the better the ranking. This ranking could be a useful tool for you when selecting which direct 529 plan might be right for you. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of September 30, 2011 for Direct-sold 529 plans. Three-year performance ranking (click here for one-year performance table and five-year performance table): Rank State Plan Percentile 1 Wisconsin EdVest (Direct-sold) 28.16 2 Kansas Schwab 529 College Savings Plan 31.62 3 Alaska University of Alaska College Savings Plan 32.94 4 Alaska T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan 33.41 5 New York New York's 529 College Savings Program -- Direct Plan 33.46 6 Nevada The Vanguard 529 Savings Plan 34.10 7 Maryland College Savings Plans of Maryland -- College Investment Plan 34.20 8 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) Trust 34.74 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 529 Investment Plan 35.72 10 Indiana CollegeChoice 529 Investment Plan (Direct-sold) 37.01 11 Ohio Ohio CollegeAdvantage 529 Savings Plan 37.97 12 New Jersey NJBEST 529 College Savings Plan 38.40 13 Iowa College Savings Iowa 38.44 14 Colorado Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan 38.87 15 Virginia Virginia Education Savings Trust (VEST) 39.24 16 Michigan Michigan Education Savings Program 39.26 17 Nevada Upromise College Fund 39.29 18 South Dakota CollegeAccess 529 (Direct-sold) 40.80 19 Missouri MOST - Missouri's 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 41.38 20 Hawaii Hawaii's College Savings Program 43.28 21 Rhode Island CollegeBoundfund (Direct-sold, Alternative RI) 43.32 22 North Dakota College SAVE 46.55 23 Kentucky Kentucky Education Savings Plan Trust 46.72 24 Idaho Idaho College Savings Program (IDeal) 46.88 25 Arkansas GIFT College Investing Plan 47.03 26 Georgia Path2College 529 Plan 47.04 27 North Carolina National College Savings Program 47.11 28 South Carolina Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 47.37 29 Kansas Learning Quest 529 Education Savings Program (Direct-sold) 48.92 30 Vermont Vermont Higher Education Investment Plan 49.98 31 Maine NextGen College Investing Plan -- Client Direct Series 50.93 32 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 50.96 33 Oklahoma Oklahoma College Savings Plan 51.09 34 Minnesota Minnesota College Savings Plan 52.58 35 Mississippi Mississippi Affordable College Savings (MACS) Program 55.65 36 West Virginia SMART529 WV Direct 57.65 37 Illinois Bright Start College Savings Program -- Direct-sold Plan 58.67 38 Connecticut Connecticut Higher Education Trust (CHET) 59.67 39 Arizona Fidelity Arizona College Savings Plan 61.01 40 New Hampshire UNIQUE College Investing Plan 61.31 41 California The ScholarShare College Savings Plan 61.34 42 Delaware Delaware College Investment Plan 61.43 43 Massachusetts U.Fund College Investing Plan 61.94 44 West Virginia SMART529 Select 62.02 45 Texas Texas College Savings Plan 70.71 46 New Mexico The Education Plan's College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 88.52 - Alabama College Counts 529 Fund (Direct-sold) NA - Florida Florida College Investment Plan NA - Louisiana START Saving Program NA - Montana Montana Family Education Savings Program Investment Plan NA - Nebraska Nebraska Education Savings Trust - Direct College Savings Plan NA - Nebraska TD Ameritrade 529 College Savings Plan NA - Nevada USAA 529 College Savings Plan NA - Oregon Oregon College Savings Plan NA NA = Not Applicable = Program does not have at least one portfolio with sufficiently-long performance in a minimum of four asset allocation categories under our ranking model. The Savingforcollege.com plan composite rankings are derived using the plans' relevant portfolio performance in seven unique asset allocation categories. The asset-allocation categories used are: 100 percent equity, 80 percent equity, 60 percent equity, 40 percent equity, 20 percent equity, 100 percent fixed and 100 percent short term. The plan composite ranking is determined by the average of its percentile ranking in the seven categories. The performance data underlying these rankings represent past performance and are not a guarantee of future performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data used. A plan portfolio's investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor's shares or units when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Investors should carefully consider plan investment goals, risks, charges and expenses by obtaining and reading the plan's official program description before investing. Investors should also consider whether their beneficiary's home state offers any tax or other benefits that are available for investments only in such state's 529 plan. Brokers, please note: For internal use only and not for use with or to be shown to the investing public. Disclaimer: JFH Innovative, LLC. shall not be liable for any errors or omissions in this report. Users should rely on official program disclosures. For broker-sold plan rankings, click here. Savingforcollege.com ranks the performance of direct-sold 529 plans. Direct-sold plans are those that consumers can enroll in without using a broker. We have prepared both one-year, three-year and five-year performance tables. To prepare this ranking, we compared a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. We selected portfolios based on their mix of stocks, bonds and money market funds, which allows for an apples-to-apples comparison in seven asset-allocation categories. The lower the "percentile," the better the ranking. This ranking could be a useful tool for you when selecting which direct 529 plan might be right for you. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of September 30, 2011 for Direct-sold 529 plans. Three-year performance ranking (click here for one-year performance table and five-year performance table): Rank State Plan Percentile 1 Wisconsin EdVest (Direct-sold) 28.16 2 Kansas Schwab 529 College Savings Plan 31.62 3 Alaska University of Alaska College Savings Plan 32.94 4 Alaska T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan 33.41 5 New York New York's 529 College Savings Program -- Direct Plan 33.46 6 Nevada The Vanguard 529 Savings Plan 34.10 7 Maryland College Savings Plans of Maryland -- College Investment Plan 34.20 8 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) Trust 34.74 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 529 Investment Plan 35.72 10 Indiana CollegeChoice 529 Investment Plan (Direct-sold) 37.01 11 Ohio Ohio CollegeAdvantage 529 Savings Plan 37.97 12 New Jersey NJBEST 529 College Savings Plan 38.40 13 Iowa College Savings Iowa 38.44 14 Colorado Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan 38.87 15 Virginia Virginia Education Savings Trust (VEST) 39.24 16 Michigan Michigan Education Savings Program 39.26 17 Nevada Upromise College Fund 39.29 18 South Dakota CollegeAccess 529 (Direct-sold) 40.80 19 Missouri MOST - Missouri's 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 41.38 20 Hawaii Hawaii's College Savings Program 43.28 21 Rhode Island CollegeBoundfund (Direct-sold, Alternative RI) 43.32 22 North Dakota College SAVE 46.55 23 Kentucky Kentucky Education Savings Plan Trust 46.72 24 Idaho Idaho College Savings Program (IDeal) 46.88 25 Arkansas GIFT College Investing Plan 47.03 26 Georgia Path2College 529 Plan 47.04 27 North Carolina National College Savings Program 47.11 28 South Carolina Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 47.37 29 Kansas Learning Quest 529 Education Savings Program (Direct-sold) 48.92 30 Vermont Vermont Higher Education Investment Plan 49.98 31 Maine NextGen College Investing Plan -- Client Direct Series 50.93 32 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 50.96 33 Oklahoma Oklahoma College Savings Plan 51.09 34 Minnesota Minnesota College Savings Plan 52.58 35 Mississippi Mississippi Affordable College Savings (MACS) Program 55.65 36 West Virginia SMART529 WV Direct 57.65 37 Illinois Bright Start College Savings Program -- Direct-sold Plan 58.67 38 Connecticut Connecticut Higher Education Trust (CHET) 59.67 39 Arizona Fidelity Arizona College Savings Plan 61.01 40 New Hampshire UNIQUE College Investing Plan 61.31 41 California The ScholarShare College Savings Plan 61.34 42 Delaware Delaware College Investment Plan 61.43 43 Massachusetts U.Fund College Investing Plan 61.94 44 West Virginia SMART529 Select 62.02 45 Texas Texas College Savings Plan 70.71 46 New Mexico The Education Plan's College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 88.52 - Alabama College Counts 529 Fund (Direct-sold) NA - Florida Florida College Investment Plan NA - Louisiana START Saving Program NA - Montana Montana Family Education Savings Program Investment Plan NA - Nebraska Nebraska Education Savings Trust - Direct College Savings Plan NA - Nebraska TD Ameritrade 529 College Savings Plan NA - Nevada USAA 529 College Savings Plan NA - Oregon Oregon College Savings Plan NA NA = Not Applicable = Program does not have at least one portfolio with sufficiently-long performance in a minimum of four asset allocation categories under our ranking model. The Savingforcollege.com plan composite rankings are derived using the plans' relevant portfolio performance in seven unique asset allocation categories. The asset-allocation categories used are: 100 percent equity, 80 percent equity, 60 percent equity, 40 percent equity, 20 percent equity, 100 percent fixed and 100 percent short term. The plan composite ranking is determined by the average of its percentile ranking in the seven categories. The performance data underlying these rankings represent past performance and are not a guarantee of future performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data used. A plan portfolio's investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor's shares or units when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Investors should carefully consider plan investment goals, risks, charges and expenses by obtaining and reading the plan's official program description before investing. Investors should also consider whether their beneficiary's home state offers any tax or other benefits that are available for investments only in such state's 529 plan. Brokers, please note: For internal use only and not for use with or to be shown to the investing public. Disclaimer: JFH Innovative, LLC. shall not be liable for any errors or omissions in this report. Users should rely on official program disclosures. For broker-sold plan rankings, click here.

Homosexuals are Not Born Gay Essays - 1369 Words

If a young boy has a feminine throw he may be homosexual. Also if he has a soft or high voice this would be another detection that one would be homosexual. There have been many conclusions and statements as to what causes homosexuality. These are the traits that normally are classed with someone who is homosexual. The popular argument in today’s society is that homosexuality is something that is inborn, genetically linked to an enlarged gland in the brain or due to a particular chromosome. This would prove that it is natural, and that it is luck of the draw whether one is homosexual. There have been many studies done to prove this theory, but due to a lack of evidence it has remained just that, a theory. Homosexuality, contrary to popular†¦show more content†¦Richard Pillard of Boston University School of Medicine experimented with twins comparing fraternal twins to identical twins. Within each set of twins, one was homosexual. The doctors were out to prove that if on e twin was homosexual there was a pretty good chance that the other was too. This would prove homosexuality to be true because if the chemical make-up of one were so similar to the other then they would both be gay (Newman 2) Pillard and Bailey’s study showed that the identical twins had a much greater chance of both being gay then the fraternal twins did. â€Å"They found that, among identical twins, 52 percent were both homosexual, as opposed to the fraternal twins, among whom only 22 percent shared a homosexual orientation†(Dallas 114). Because the study was done with twins, Pillard and Bailey concluded â€Å"higher incidence of shared homosexuality among identical twins meant that homosexuality was genetic in origin†(Dallas 114) In 1993, Dean Hamer of the National Cancer institute and his co-workers performed further studies towards the genetics of homosexuality. They studied thirty-two pairs of non-identical homosexual brothers. No two pairs were related. â€Å"†¦ Hamer and his colleagues found that two- thirds of them (twenty-two of the sets of brothers) shared the same type of genetic material.†(Newman1). Researchers in the past have claimed that the â€Å"homosexual† gene was past down maternally. Because of this, Hamer looked closely at theShow MoreRelatedLady Gaga Released Her Lead Single1700 Words   |  7 Pagessingle â€Å"Born This Way†. The single features the names of the LGBT community and other minority groups and it reaches out to addition fans. The National Health and Social Life Survey found that 2.8 percent of the male, and 1.4 percent of the female, population identify themselves as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (Sprigg and Dailey Ch.2). Homosexuality is the desire f or sexual attraction to people of one’s own gender. 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You loveRead MoreLegalizing Gay Marriage Essay examples1290 Words   |  6 Pageswrong. With homosexual relationships, comes the question about homosexual marriage. Should gay marriage become legal in all fifty United States, or should it stay illegal in some states and remain legal in others? Most of societyâ₠¬â„¢s issues and controversies come forth when subjects like religion, the home life, and values are discussed. The real question is who is society to judge someone, who doesn’t care about society’s opinion and only wants happiness for themselves? Homosexual marriage hasRead MoreThe Sexual Identity Of Homosexual People1678 Words   |  7 PagesTen percent of the human population is homosexual. In Greek it is pronounced á ½ ÃŽ ¼ÃÅ'Ï‚, meaning same, and sex derives from the term sexus in Latin. In Ancient Greece, sexuality was not questioned, and it was something that was rejoiced. Today, people all over the world question the sexual identity of homosexual people, because it goes against their religion, social standards, morals, and intellect. As humans, we must comprehend the fact that being gay is nothing more than love between two humans. AsRead MoreThe Issue Of The Gay Liberation Movement1627 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the gay liberation movement had very little impact at that time, it set the stage for bigger and better changes in the future. Since the 1960’s America has added, removed, and adjusted laws against homosexuals. On May 17, 2004, Massachusetts becomes the first state in the United State to leg alize same–sex marriage. The Massachusetts Chief Justice concluded, â€Å"to deny the protections, benefits, and obligations conferred by civil marriage to gay couples was unconstitutional because it deniedRead MoreGay Bashing1670 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2008, 190 homosexuals were killed in Brazil, one every two days, known as a 55 percent increase on the previous year. The annual report on murders of homosexuals, according to the Grupo Gay da Bahia from Brazil, says that 64 percent of the victims were gay men, 32 percent were transvestites, and four percent were lesbians. This is absolutely astonishing. Even though homosexuals have chosen an alternative lifestyle, they still deserve to live a normal life without being victimized of physicalRead MoreHomosexuality: Inborn Trait or a Choice991 Words   |  4 Pagesnor female or male. This is just the way the person was born. Seeing it from this point of view I wonder why a person will choose to be a homosexual. It isnâ€⠄¢t that the person was born this way, more as so it was a choice and path they chose to take. Many wonder was it caused by environmental factors, what was the child introduced to in the earlier ages, was the child sexual molested, or was it caused by genetic or inborn traits? Homosexual is defined as: Of, relating to, or having a sexual orientation

Underage Drinking And The Central Nervous System - 1446 Words

There are so many people who have drank underage. Norah Piehl quotes, â€Å"According to a 1991 University of Michigan study 81% of students had had at least one alcoholic drink in their lives (13 Piehl).† Wow, that is scary. Imagine, 81 percent of students; that is to many people. What is alcohol anyway? Rob Nagel states, â€Å"Alcohol is a depressant that acts as a numbing agent on the central nervous system.† So drinking alcohol can slow down the central nervous system and can impair a person’s judgement. Another interesting fact from Rob is, â€Å"It is estimated that 75% of alcoholics are male and 25% are female.† Since there are statistics about underage drinking, there must be an origin of underage drinking. There are many purposes for underage†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Peer pressure, the social acceptability of drinking, and a desire to escape from emotional stress and anxiety can all set the stage for a person s descent into alcohol addiction.† Peer pressure from others can lead to underage drinking by the desire to fit in with the crowd. An interview was done with Margaret Bezick and she told us, â€Å"If a family member is an alcoholic and they are around their kids, it can lead to underage drinking. It lead to my brother drinking underage and becoming an alcoholic.† Similarly, a phrase from Rob Nagel supports this idea. â€Å"Children with a biological parent who is an alcoholic are more likely to become alcoholics that are children who do not have an alcoholic parent.† Being around an alcoholic as a child will show a young child about the effects of alcohol. They would grow up around that person, and think that drinking underage is the right thing b ecause of witnessing it as an innocent infant. Leanne Currie-McGhee has an interesting fact in her book that says, â€Å"According to the CDC, people aged 12 to 20 drink 11 percent of all alcohol consumed in the United States(pg 21 Currie-McGhee)†. There are many causes of underage drinking which have led to some short and long term effects. There are many outcomes of underage drinking. First, is brain damage. According to Rob Nagel, â€Å"If alcohol is consumed faster then the liver can process it, a sufficient amount is carried by the blood to the brain

Income Tax Assessment Respective Business Resources

Question: Describe about the Income Tax Assessment for Respective Business Resources. Answer: Issue Based on the given facts, the given case aims to opine on the level of assessable income and their respective sources for Rogan Advertisement, its founder, Stephanie and her husband Ronald. Rule Tax Residency - Individuals When the underlying taxpayer is deriving income from foreign sources, in order to properly account for the same, it is essential to determine the tax residency status of the given taxpayer. This is in accordance with Section 6-5(2) which advocates that foreign income be held assessable for Australian tax residents[1]. On the other hand, Section 6-5(3) advocates that only domestic income (i.e. derived from Australia) would be held assessable for foreign tax residents[2]. The relevant tax residency tests are highlighted in the relevant tax ruling named TR 98/17 which elaborates on four different tests and also details the underlying circumstances under which each of these would be applicable[3]. The various associated conditions linked with each of these tests are outlined below. Domicile Test The applicability of the given test is limited to only the Australian residents as one of the conditions that is requisite for this particular tests is that the taxpayer should have an Australian domicile at the time of assessment[4]. Besides, there is additional requirement on the part of the taxpayer that the permanent abode of the same should not be located outside Australia. In the application of this test in reality, there are issues faced with regards to objectively determining the permanent residence location. In this regard, IT 2650 ruling is of immense helps as it highlights the various relevant factors to be considered to determine the location besides discussing the relevant tax cases in this regard. The relevant parameters taken into consideration by the Tax Commissioner to frame an opinion in this regards are mentioned below[5]. Intention on taxpayers part to settle abroad. Amount of time expected to be spent on foreign territory and the actual time spent and the comparison of the two with suitable reasoning for deviation. The frequency of visit of taxpayer to Australia and the level of personal and professional ties maintained. Resides Test This particular test would apply only on foreign residents and requires that the following factors be taken into consideration for reaching a verdict with regards to tax residency[6]. The significance of the intention behind taxpayers Australian visit The extent of relationship in the personal, professional and business sphere that are maintained in Australia by the taxpayer. The nature of social arrangement that have been put in place by the underlying taxpayer during Australian stay. 183 Day Test This test is also strictly relevant only for non- Australian residents and advocates that namely the outlined conditions below need to be satisfied[7]. The taxpayer needs to spend at least 183 days in Australia during the assessment year The taxpayer should have clear intent with regards to making Australia permanent residence in the future. Violation of even one of the above conditions would result in non-granting of Australian tax residency. Superannuation Test This is a test having limited use as it determines tax residency of only those government employees who are stationed abroad and the criterion for residency is participation in one of two mentioned superannuation schemes for this purpose[8]. Tax Residency -Company With regards to tax residency status of the a company, the requisite conditions to be satisfied are enumerated below[9]. The incorporation of the company has been done in Australia only. The business of the company should be based in Australia and either the companys majority shareholders comprise of tax residents of Australia or a significant amount of management control arises from Australia. It is noteworthy that one of the above two conditions is sufficient for Australian tax residency. Source of Income There are two section detailed in ITAA 1997 that lay the foundation of assessable income which are highlighted below Section 6(5) This section includes all proceeds which would be earned in the ordinary concept and includes the following proceeds[10]. Income earned by the taxpayer by indulging in business activities which need to distinguished from hobby using TR 97/11 Income earned by the taxpayer through personal exertion such as employment income salary and other employment related incentives. Income earned by the taxpayer through investments that would typically take place as interest (bank account), dividend (shares) and rent (property). Section 15(15) As per this section, any proceeds that are earned by the taxpayer through involvement in an transaction which is isolated would be assessable as per this section provided the activity has been undertaken driven by primary intention to make profit[11]. Application Tax Residency Status As both Stephanie and Roger are residents of Australia, hence out of the residency tests earlier discussed, the only relevant test is the domicile test and further attention needs to be paid on the determination of location of permanent residence of the taxpayer in accordance with IT 2650. .In accordance with IT 2650, it has been opined that if the foreign stay is for a period of less than two years then, it is considered as being temporary. Additionally, a relevant judgement in this regards is F.C. of T. v. Applegate (1979) 9 ATR 899 case where the judge opined that shift in permanent residence would typically take place when the underlying taxpayer has no intention to return to Australia in the foreseeable time. However, if the taxpayer has intention to return back to Australia for continuing their stay, then such taxpayer would be considered Australian tax residents. For Stephanie and Ronald, there expected tenure in Brazil is for almost 18 months commencing from the beginning of tax year 2015/2016 and ending in October or November 2016. Additionally, based on the information provided, it is apparent that they would return back as they have a house on lease in Australia and also have a business in Australia which cannot flourish without Stephanie. Hence, it may be concluded that both Stephanie and Ronald are Australian tax residents for both tax years. Additionally, Rogan Advertising would also be an Australian tax resident company as the company in all likelihood seems to be Australia incorporated only Besides, the shareholders for the given years are also Australian tax residents and hence company is Australian resident for tax purpose. Assessable Income STEPHANIE Section 6(5) Ordinary Income Proceeds from personal exertion Employment income from the company to the tune of $ 80,000 This salary is credited in bank account in Brazil and thus may seem to be a foreign salary but as the taxpayer is Australian tax resident, hence the payments would be assessable. Also, the lecture income to the tune of $ 24,000 would be classified under this section since she indulges in activities that had commercial value and are linked to her skills as a advertiser. Proceeds from investment The house has been leased and thus lease payment would be classified here. Since there is joint ownership of the house, hence assuming 50% stake for each, Stephanie and Ronald would obtain half of the lease payment each. Proceeds from lease payments= (450/2)*52 = $ 11,700 Also, interest income would be received based on bank accounts in Brazil and Australia. Since both are jointly owned, hence each would be entitled to 50% of the interest income in each tax year. Besides, as per the scheme of arrangement the residual profits of company are paid equally to both Stephanie and Ronald as un-franked dividends. For calculation of assessable income in FY2016, it is assumed that lectures were held during this year only. Further, for both years, any income discussed above not stated is assumed to be zero for convenience. Also, it is assumed that the couple do eventually return to Australia by end of October end, 2016. Assessable income of Stephanie (FY2016) = 80000 + 11700 + 24000 = $ 115,700 Assessable income of Stephanie (FY2017) = 80000 + 17*(450/2) = $ 83,825 RONALD Section 6(5) Ordinary Income Proceeds from personal exertion Employment income from the company to the tune of $ 80,000 This salary is credited in bank account in Brazil and thus may seem to be a foreign salary but as the taxpayer is Australian tax resident, hence the payments would be assessable. Proceeds from investment The house has been leased and thus lease payment would be classified here. Since there is joint ownership of the house, hence assuming 50% stake for each, Stephanie and Ronald would obtain half of the lease payment each. Proceeds from lease payments= (450/2)*52 = $ 11,700 Also, interest income would be received based on bank accounts in Brazil and Australia. Since both are jointly owned, hence each would be entitled to 50% of the interest income in each tax year. Besides, as per the scheme of arrangement the residual profits of company are paid equally to both Stephanie and Ronald as un-franked dividends. Assessable income of Ronald (FY2016) = 80000 + 11700 = $ 91,700 Assessable income of Ronald (FY2017) = 80000 + 17*(450/2) = $ 83,825 Rogan Advertising: The relevant information about revenue and expenses have not been provided and therefore it is not possible to calculate the taxable income. Further for convenience sake, it is assumed that the operating revenue and expenses are equal and hence the companys taxable income is zero for both the years. Conclusion In wake of the missing information, the following information needs to be provided for calculation of assessable income. The date in FY2017 when the couple return back Imperative for tax residency status of FY2017 Interest income from both banks (Brazil and Australia) Calculation of assessable income of individual taxpayers (FY2016 and FY2017). Dates on which Stephanie gave the lectures Proceeds to be appropriately derived in the same year when the lectures were delivered The details about operating revenues and expenses of Rogan Advertisement Determination of taxable income of company and also of dividend income for individual taxpayers (FY2016 and FY2017). References ATO, TR 98/17 (25 November, 1998) https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?Docid=TXR/TR9817/NAT/ATO/00001 ATO, Taxation Ruling IT 2650 (8 August, 1991) https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=ITR/IT2650/NAT/ATO/00001 ATO, Companies (27 May, 2013) https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Starting-your-own-business/In-detail/Getting-started/Residency-requirements-for-companies,-corporate-limited-partnerships-and-trusts/?page=2#Companies ATO, Residency the resides test, https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/In-detail/Residency/Residency---the-resides-test/ AusTax, Residency Status- Arrival in Australia, https://austaxpbr.com.au/document/PBR_17804 Austlii, Income Tax Assessment Act 1997- Section6-5, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s6.5.html Austlii, INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997 - SECT 15.15, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s15.15.html

Romanesque Architecture vs. Gothic Architecture free essay sample

Whether it was in its distinctive windows, unique exterior and interior designs, or any of the other myriad architectural features, Romanesque and Gothic architecture are identifiable if one can distinguish the two types of styles. It was the age of the development of Romanesque and Gothic Architecture where the battle began to reach greater and higher achievements. During this new development a new task was held that gave a new appreciation for light, during the medieval age many structures were built sheltered and isolated from the world outside.The inside of these buildings would seem dark and on some occasions moldy. With the development of new structures the idea for these new Gothic structures was to make a more pleasant place to be. By allowing higher and grander windows it allowed more light in these usual dark places, it removed many issues with mold and eliminated the use of open doors on raining days. We will write a custom essay sample on Romanesque Architecture vs. Gothic Architecture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was a great achievement for the new structures and it was a feature that remained with them throughout time. However many were not so focused on the idea of an open and airy concept.The Romanesque buildings are known for their straight and boxy appearance. In Roman structures the walls were large and thick and had to create smaller windows as to not weaken to walls with large gaps. The Civic Hall in Massa Marittima, Italy has a very popular boxy appearance, and is limited on large or thick windows. By making these windows lean and tall it allowed for light while maintain a strong and sturdy fortress. It was a trait that allowed for simplicity and convenience for both styles of building and was in time considered the norm for both of their establishments.To consider these fortresses and churches as the norm could be understatement for such ginormous master pieces. With gothic structures it is very easy to identify typical features for these unique buildings, everyone can say the vaulted ceilings and large towers, but it’s the small detail that makes it all flow together. Gargoyles have been apart Gothic structures since the beginning being both practical and intimidating. Originally their use was to sprout out water from the roof tops and to flow them to the street below, but for unreligious citizens it was to motivate them in to the safety of church.With a world filled with fear and superstitions it was the perfect way to lure people into the safety with the stone cold glares. (Morris) By allowing such a positive and protective presence in the center it draws your attention away from the demons above; allowing for an excellent way to attractive its citizens to the safety of insideAlthough in stocking fear was a tactful tool, the Romanesque style of detailed and religious art was also effective. Romanesque buildings wanted to tell stories, similar to Gothic structures, with their buildings to let all citizens see the religious stories chiseled in stone.Many of the buildings had carved in stories that were Biblical in subject and included scenes such as the Creation and the Fall of Man (Notre). The tympanum on Vezelay Abbey, Burgundy, France (Vezelay), is a perfect example to fully grasp the detail and message of Romanesque exterior art. It shows the depictions of people lining up to enter heaven all facing Christ who remains in the center. Both themes were inclined in showing stories about the religion, and both succeeded leaving behind hundreds of tales o f a salvation and resurrection that will forever be marked in stone.In Gothic buildings were built with an attachment of ribbed vaults. Ribbed vaults were the most common vaults used in Gothic structures, with high vaulted ceiling it’s one of its most popular traits in their buildings. An example of these remarkable ceilings can be seen in the Bourges Cathedral in Bourges, France; this memorable Cathedral shows the perfect use of ribbed vaults. These vaulted ceilings were constructed for weight to be distributed throughout the structure and toward the ground, however an almost identical trait followed through Romanesque architecture.It was in ingenious ideas that in time lead to giving both themes an extraordinary way to distribute the buildings weight. However vaulted ceilings were not the only tools that helped support these old buildings. In Gothic structures pointed arches had become a very popular and common trait amongst their buildings. With the Gothic’s pointed arch it allowed for more height development since most of the pressure would return to the ground. The reason in Gothic structures it was common to see such height in their towers, because a majority of the weight was resting on the surface.While in Romanesque arches were rounded, mostly commonly known as a semi-circle arch. A very popular place to see these arches is at the Pont du Gard in Roman Gual. The semi-circle arches allowed for many gallons of water to flow to Rome, with the support of these strong arches it has been able to remain standing even through all these year. It is hard to imagine words to describe these structural themes. These architectural beauties have inspired and entertained millions throughout the world.Sending a message of power and wealth to all who look upon it, with so much alike Romanesque and Gothic will remain different from others and themselves. From the ribbed ceilings, unique window differences, majestic features, and innovative structural results. These great themes will live forever not just in physical form but in our imaginations, fully understanding the art like this cannot just be built over and over again. Bibliography page Notre-Dame De Paris. Notre-Dame De Paris. N. p. , n. d.

UN Reform and Global Governance The WritePass Journal

UN Reform and Global Governance Introduction UN Reform and Global Governance Guardian (2011) â€Å"Russia and China veto UN resolution against Syrian regime†, Wednesday, 5 October, Available at: guardian.co.uk/world/2011/oct/05/russia-china-veto-syria-resolution Retrieved: 15.04.2012 Gupta, K. R (2006) Reform of the UN, Vol.1 Atlantic Publishers Dist, Kaldor, M. (1999) New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity Press Karns, M. Mingst, K. (2009) International organizations:   the politics and processes of global governance, Lynne Rienner Publishers Kennedy, P. (2006) The Parliament of Man: The past, Present and Future of the United Nations, London: Penguin Books Luck, E. (2006) The UN Security Council: Practice and Promise, Routledge Malone, D. (2004) The  UN Security Council: from the Cold War to the 21st century   Lynne Rienner Publishers, p. 253 Mearsheimer, J. (1994) â€Å"The False Promise of International Institutions†,   International Security, Vol. 3 (19), pp. 5-49 Moore, J.A.   Pubantz, J. (2008) The New United Nations:   International   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Organization in the Twenty-First Century, Prentice Hall, PTR Nugent, N. (2006) The Government and Politics of the European Union, Duke University Press Pease, K. S. (2003) International Organizations. Perspectives for Governance in the 21st   Ã‚  Ã‚  century.2nd Edition, Prentice Hall Shaw, M. (2005) The New Western Way of War: Risk Transfer war and its Crisis   in Iraq,   Cambridge: Polity Press Smith, R. (2006) The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World London: Penguin Strange, S. (2002) The Declining Authority of States, in The Global Transformations Reader: an Introduction to the Globalization Debate, 2nd edition, Held and MacGrew (eds) Cambridge: Polity Press, pp.127-134 Wendt, A. (2003) Why a World State is Inevitable, European Journal of International Relations  December  vol. 9  no. 4, pp. 491-542 Wouters, J. Ruys, T. (2005) â€Å"Security Council Reform: a New Veto for a New Century†, ROYAL INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (IRRI-KIIB), Brussels, August, Academia Press

Your choice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Your choice - Research Paper Example The benefits that accrue to all the stakeholders of the school when students wear school uniforms provide an excellent basis and rationale as to why all students in all schools should wear school uniforms. According to Craik (37) school uniforms have been known to exist long time ago even prior to the thirteenth century.   For instance, in 1222 Archbishop of Canterbury instructed monks to dress in a conventional monastic form of dress. This was possibly the first standardized case of academic attire. In early 16th century, uniforms were utilized and developed into more explicit as diverse fashion styles became unattractive  to the university. The reasons why school uniforms should be encouraged are various. One of the reasons why school uniforms should be made a requirement in schools is that school uniforms build a homogeneous environment amongst students, reducing peer pressure and cases of bullying.  In a school where students dress uniformly, unwarranted competition between students over fashion and trend is eliminated, paving way to reduction of peer pressure. In 2013, national association of elementary school principals conducted a survey that revealed that 86% of management heads of schools agreed that school uniforms have a positive effect in peer pressure. Instances of bullying and belittling other students were reduced significantly when students wore uniforms as opposed to when they didn’t. Another statistical information also revealed that 64% of the schools head admitted that uniforms reduce bullying and discrimination (Brunsma & Rockquemore, 75). Moreover, the other argument that provides the case for school uniforms is that uniforms provide an opportunity for parents to save (Brunsma, 50). Cost-effectiveness comes in whereby parents are only required to purchase the uniforms as specified. They only purchase the clothes a few times a year, depending on how deep their pockets are. On the

Intro to Philosophy Karl Marx and Engel's Arguments in the communist Essay

Intro to Philosophy Karl Marx and Engel's Arguments in the communist manifesto - Essay Example As its name depicts the book was all about the political ideology of overthrowing the" bourgeois" and bringing the working classes ("the proletariat) to power. This philosophy later came to be viewed as Communism or Marxism. The book was revolutionary where the "proletariat" that is the working classes were asked to Unite based on the ideology of achieving a classless society. This book has been held to be the basis of many political ideologies which later came to form the crux of the socialist/communist revolutions perpetrated by revolutionists like Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin and other political leaders. The Book is not just a political agenda but a basis for a certain economic condition based on the "benefit of the Community" (hence the term Communism). In this way The Communist Manifesto not only discusses the relationship between the Communists' theory of history and the relationship between proletarians and bourgeoisie,(part 1),but goes on to discuss how the communists can help the working classes(proletarians) in part two.However the book has addressed what it calls the shortcomings of previous similar revolutions and why they failed to achieve what they had set out for (Part 3) and last but not the least the book gives guidance on how the Communists should interact with the other political ideologies or parties to promote their own benefit. The Com... Marx and Engel have pointed out how the Class Struggles and suppression of the Proletariat or the working class has to stop because it has crossed all boundaries. They have spoken of the "March in History" triggered by the breaking down of Class relationships due to this increased suppression and the new age of technology particularly the breakdown of feudalism. The conflict of the classes society is thus the Bulwark of the modern Industrial times which are pregnant with change due to the increased damage done by the selfish philosophy of the exploitative concept of Capitalism which denies these suppressed minorities of their rights and offers them little in terms of fair compensation. For Marx and Engel this manifest unfairness will lead to a unique revolution where the tables will turn in favour of the new rulers which will be the previously suppressed working classes. To extinguish any memory or trace of yesteryear's cruelty the concept of private ownership, the root of all evil w ill be destroyed and then nobody will be able to deem themselves superior based on their status and priority. For Marx and Engel this development is unavoidable and will happen regardless of how much the bourgeoisie tries to avoid it.The labour/working class will rise against the ruling class and this problem of inequality might need (at times a bloody) revolution rather than a mere set of slow reforms as the bourgeoisie will always be making excuses to divest the working classes of their rights and compensation aswell as their dignity.As they note in Part one "Bourgeois and Proletarians," The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.

District Nurse Essay Example for Free

District Nurse Essay Who is a district nurse? A district nurse is a type of nurse that works in the community rather in the hospitals. They help by supporting and caring for the patients in care homes or residential homes. P1. Identify the forms of communication. Working in care is about communication and relationship .It is simply not possible to provide care without developing communication or relationship with the patients. That’s why it is important as a carer to know how to build a relationship with the patients. Communication is about much more than just conversation. There are three forms of communication they are: 1. Contexts. 2. Forms of communication. 3. Alternative forms of communication. M1. Describe the forms of communication. Today we will be looking at one of the forms of communication which is contexts. Some of the examples of contexts communication are: 1. One to one. 2. Groups. 3. Formal and informal. 4. With people using services. 5. Colleagues 6. Managers. One to one One-to-one in communicationis the act of an individual communicating with another. It is also called face to face communication. Groups. Group communication refers to communication between 3 or more individuals. Informal. Informal communication is less defined by strict measures and is characterized by colloquial language.The Antonym of informal is formal where formal communication is associated with the use of official medical/scientific language in documentation and to systematic policies and procedures. Both types of health information communication play important roles in shaping patient behaviour, ensuring patient safety and promoting the delivery of quality health. With people using services. It is good to have a fluent communication with the people using services and show them kindness so more people can come and use your service in a suitable way. Mangers. Every company has a manger and the work of the managers is to manage the company and make sure everything is running as expected. Managers mostly interact with their employers and see how far or how well they car doing the job. Colleagues. Colleagues are the people you work with let it be in a business area or other work places. Having a colleague is a good thing because you might feel more confident in talking to him.her. FORMS OF COMMUNICATION. This topic looks at forms of communication. There are many forms of communication that people around the world use to communicate with others. They are: 1. Verbal communication. 2. Non-verbal communication 3. Written communication. Verbal and non-verbal communication. Verbal communication refers to the way someone communicates by using words to present thoughts, ideas and feelings. Basically verbal communication is the ability to explain and show your ideas clearly through the spoken words. Unlike verbal communication, non-verbal communication refers to the messages people send out to express their thoughts and ideas without talking. There are many ways how non-verbal communications e.g. 1. Body language. 2. Facial expression. 3. Touch or contact. 4. Signs symbols and pictures. Body language. Body language is a type of non-verbal communication where by is the way to communicate by using your body instead of talking. For example the way someone sits or stands which is called posture can send messages. Head movement and hand movement might also indicate that you are sending or passing out a message. Facial expression. Facial expression refers to the way someone communicates by using his or her face. We can often tell how someone is feeling by looking at their face. For example if someone is happy there is a smile on her/his face. if someone is excited his/her eyes become wider. Touch or contact. Communicating through touch is another important nonverbal behavior. There has been a substantial amount of research on the importance of touch in infancy and early childhood. The deprivation of touch and contact impedes development. Touch can be used to communicate affection, familiarity, sympathy and other emotions. Signs, symbols and pictures. There are common signs and gestures that majority of people recognize without being taught. There are different types of signs that people and have a meaning. For example when waving to someone that means you are passing a message using signs. Symbols and pictures of all kind of different objects also communicate messages. Written communication. Written communication has great significance in today’s world. It is an innovative activity of the mind.. Speech came before writing. But writing is more unique and formal than speech. Effective writing involves careful choice of words, their organization in correct order in sentences formation as well as cohesive composition of sentences. Also, writing is more valid and reliable than speech. But while speech is spontaneous, writing causes delay and takes time as feedback is not immediate. Alternative forms of communication. There are many types of alternative forms of communication they are 1. Sign language. 2. Makaton. 3. Braille. 4. Technological aids. 5. Human aids. Sign language. As we said earlier sign language is the use of your body parts like facial expression, position, movement of the hands and arms. Sign language is mostly used by the disable people who have bad hearing problem. Makaton Language programme which uses signs and symbols to teach communication, language and literacy skills to people with communication and learning difficulties. It is designed to provide a means of communication to individuals who cannot communicate efficiently by speaking. Makaton has been effectively used with individuals who have cognitive impairments Braille. Braille is a system of writing for the blind consisting of raised dots that can be interpreted by touch, each dot or group of dots representing a letter, numeral, or punctuation mark Braille was devised in 1821 by Louise Braille, a Frenchman.. Technological aids. Basically a technological aid refers to the electronic aids people around the world use for communication. For examples mobile phones are used to pass messages from one person to another either by making calls or sending text messages. Computer is another technological aid that we use to do research and also for communication. Human aids. Human aids are special skilled people who help people communicate with each other. Examples are: 1. Interpreters. 2. Translators. 3. Signers. Interpreters and translators :.Interpreters are people who translate orally, while a translator interprets written text. Both interpreting and translation presuppose a certain love of language and deep knowledge of more than one tongue. The key skill of a very good translator is the ability to write well, to express him/her clearly in the target language. That is why professional translators almost always work in only one direction, translating only into their native language. Even bilingual individuals rarely can express themselves in a given subject equally well in two languages. And many excellent translators are far from being bilingual they may not be, and need not be, fluent speakers of the source language (the language of the original text being translated). The key skills of the translator are the ability to understand the source language and the culture of the country where the text originated, and, using a good library of dictionaries and reference materials, renders that material into the target language. An interpreter, on the other hand, has to be able to translate in both directions, without the use of any dictionaries, on the spot. .

McDonalds Case Analysis Essay -- Mcdonalds business Case Analysis Ess

McDonald's Case Analysis I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Objectives McDonald's mission was to provide customers with quality food at a low price with a focus on the speed, service and cleanliness they received while patroning one of their restaurants. The case focuses on a specific segment of the McDonalds restaurant chain that was opened in 1996, McDonald?s India. This segment of the restaurant giant had a more specific mission/philosophy to fulfill and had developed a special menu for these Indian customers to take into account their culture and religion. When it was realized that beef extracts were found being used in producing McDonald?s fries, outraged vegetarians and Hindus across the United States and Canda filed a class action lawsuit. Along with this, riots and demonstrations at restaurants in India took place, with mobs calling for the closure of all McDonald?s in India. II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Customer Scenario   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By 2001, McDonald?s had expanded its operations to 116 countries with a total of over 30,000 restaurants. McDonald?s sold to over 15 billion people every year! The company?s target market encompassed everyone as they tried to offer menus that accommodated fast food lovers, vegetarians, the health-conscious as well as different religious sects. III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nucleus of Control   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McDonald?s restaurant chain is comprised of company owned restaurants as well as franchised restaurants, which make up over 65% of the operating McDonalds outlets; because of this many of the restaurants are controlled and run separate from one another. The whole segment of McDonald?s India has a board of managing directors that oversee McDonald?s operations in India. From a management standpoint, McDonalds can be seen to have different varying stances. The company can be viewed as a mature company that was introduced over 65 years ago and now encompasses virtually the entire globe with its operations. However, it seems that McDonald?s, large in size already, keeps expanding internationally as well as in the United States. While many of these newly opened restaurants are separately run franchises, it seems that while the McDonald?s name and idea may be mature, the company as whole seems to still have a growing, entrepreneurial stance. IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Functional Analysis A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Top Management The company was started by two brothers, Richard and Maurice McDonald and was later purchased by a curr... ... marketing department. This would help to combat major catastrophes from happening and leading to more allegations and lawsuits. 3. Create a separate department within the company to keep consistency among the many McDonald?s franchises. While this would be a great tool in the overall operation of the company, there are probably too many franchises to be able to carry it out in a cost effective manner. VII.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Recommendations Both alternatives one and two should be combined for the overall success of improving McDonald?s corporation. Marketing has done a terrible job in many areas and could use a fresh start, but must rely on top management for the ultimate say. VIII.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Implementation These alternatives can be put into place effective immediately. They should not bear large costs, with any costs relying soley on the hire of new employees and/or top management to compensate for the extra workload. The most important benchmark to judge our decisions will be customer satisfaction. This can be done simply by surveys, online or focus groups. In the long term the benefits may be seen on a larger scale by viewing the perception of the company in the US as well as globally.

Characteristics of pastors Essay

Crucial role is played by the minister in youth programming, which is quite similar with the other church-sponsored programs. Awareness of the crucial role was received by the senior author of this paper, when a black clergyman from fifty miles away approached this graduate student in the year 1968. The college students were suggested by the minister to provide youth programs in the rural town. Reading tutorials, sewing classes, sex education, health tips, and current events were included in this project. A major study of black youth development was also led during the project. A small Northeastern town of Rubin was selected for the conduction of the abovementioned study. In the present study, the characteristics of ministers have been highlighted with the help of several findings. The sponsorship of the youth programs has also been associated with these characteristics. In general, youth was most favored by the younger clergy during the study. Some of the most prominent issues are being confronted by the African-American youth, which have been indicated by the Black Church Family Project. It has also been observed the black churches are not addressing these issues adequately. Health-related services and AIDS support programs are some of these problems of the African-American youth. Only twenty-seven churches reported the existence of substance abuse programs. Twenty-seven churches also reported the parenting and sexuality programs in their communities. College students’ financial support was awarded by twenty-nine churches. Twenty-five churches reported youth at-risk programs, in which, delinquency was focused during the programs. Role modeling was provided by fifteen churches. Foster grandparents are some of the examples of role modeling in these churches. Employment and job readiness issues were offered by thirteen churches. Discussions which were the greatest efforts of about fifty-five churches across the country are helpful. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS This survey of Black n White churches resulted in gaps between Clergy and formal providers and the gaps grew wider with time. If we compare the Black churches with White churches, we will come to a conclusion that Black Churches proved to be more supportive because it came up with new programs than White churches, it proved to be supportive not only in terms of quantity but it also created some awareness amongst people. They also had a tight budget but always managed to offer strong programs. They managed to control large congregations and large differences in budgets between urban and rural churches. There was some lacking in the linkage between specialty mental health provider and churches. There was a very little interaction with Clergy and the formal mental health service delivery system. Mental health care system was never interested in holding meetings with Clergy or any professional groups. History says that mental health care system has already experienced some mistrust or betrayal from Clergy. Future actions should include building strong associations between providers of health and mental health service and faith communities. They should also pay prior attention to best communication channels and should not ignore apparent absence of communication. Furthermore, they should also work to fill the gaps between cultures and promote free exchange between groups. It is not possible to draw up a clear path but from the study above we can say that urban pastors have more knowledge of mental health detection and are educationally stronger than rural counterparts. Including the fact that Blacks provide more prams than White does not mean that the programs are only for Blacks or it may be not accessible to Black congregations at large. There is a possibility that Blacks may think they are service providers. Or communities that are served are not accepted by the Blacks. This clearly shows that both Blacks and White perceive their missions in a dissimilar manner. Pastors and formal delivery system can benefit from the gaps between mental health service providers and Clergy. Rural individuals are ready to seek general health care help from primary care providers. But they are not ready to seek specialized mental health care. By creating a link between pastors and other church leaders to primary care providers can improve the mental health services for Blacks; by this Blacks can get an effective and strengthened capacity of network. Effective measures should be taken into account to create a strong link between informal and formal networks. This is important to assure the effectiveness of accessible, appropriate mental health care. Joining up the knowledge and matching the capacities and capabilities of churches can prove to be beneficial for the communities and can be healthy in crucial times. â€Å"Most significant for us today, these African American church leaders recognized the importance of what they were doing for future generations of Americans. They wrote histories, biographies, memoirs, and other accounts of religious life in the South during this era. It is through these written texts that we still have access to the many voices that comprise the first century of the black church in the United States. † (2001, np) Churches in other parts of the region like South are well organized; they are very strong to community and cultures resulting in congregational commitment. They respect each others attitudes and behaviors. Mental health care problems in rural areas are due to the lack of stigma and available services associated with mental health. To come up to a healthy solution, creative partnerships between social organizations are essential. For instance, combines churches and informal care will result in providing informal care.

Cosmetic Surgery Medical Medicine - 1236 Words

Cosmetic Surgery Alexis Thomas AHS 128 – Health Sciences Intro Professor Sloan Midlands Technical College - Airport COSMETIC SURGERY 2 Abstract Over recent years, there has been a rising trend in the demand for cosmetic surgeries. These procedures are typically carried out to change, improve, or enhance ones appearance. Cosmetic surgery, also called plastic surgery dates back to 2000 B.C. In Egypt and India, ancient physicians practiced some of the most basic forms of plastic surgery. According to an article written in 1994 by Thomas V. DiBacco, reeds were used in Egyptian nose reconstruction to keep the nostrils open as the nose healed. In 600 B.C., the Indian doctor Acharya Sushrut published the Sushruta Samhita, a collection of medical manuscripts about plastic surgery, the first of its kind in ancient history. Thanks to the discovery and workings of countless physicians of the past, today’s society has the luxury of what we call modern plastic surgery. According to Douglas McGeorge, we live in a young world where people are living longer and remaining active to a much older age. Feeling fitter, more and more indi viduals want to keep looking fresh to make sure they enjoy life, happy with the way they look (Cosmetic Surgery, 2008, p. 6). While many are quick to take advantage of these procedures, unfortunately, the numerous health risks andShow MoreRelatedSurgery And Cosmetic Surgery : Is It The Hippocratic Oath Or The Oath Of Maimonides? Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesAll medical oath, be it the Hippocratic oath or the oath of Maimonides, share two principles; Beneficence and non-maleficence. Beneficence requires that medical practitioners act in the patient’s best interests. Non-maleficence ensures that medical practitioner never acts in a way that may harm a patient. Both of these principles give patients a promise of Professionalism. 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